A conventional production fed-batch process involves a multi-stage seed expansion and elaborate clarification steps to isolate the protein of interest from other process impurities. The current ...

Companies choose manufacturing processes -- such as job order, batch process, assembly line and continuous process -- based in part on the level of product individualization allowed. Manufacturers use ...

One of my central motivations is to control molecular-level processes such as self-assembly. It’s a long-standing challenge, and we need to use all the tools at our disposal to solve it. I came across ...

Snapdragon Chemistry is a process research and development (R&D) technology unit which includes R&D labs and has the capability of delivering active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under current ...