Multiple artificial intelligence systems have been created to facilitate accurate and prompt histopathological diagnosis of tumors using hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides. We aimed to investigate ...

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification faces challenges in diverse scenarios due to spectral-spatial complexity and class imbalance. Existing methods lack generalizability. This paper presents a ...

Self-supervised models generate implicit labels from unstructured data rather than relying on labeled datasets for supervisory signals. Self-supervised learning (SSL), a transformative subset of ...

Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence, which explores how to computationally simulate (or surpass) humanlike intelligence. While some AI techniques (such as expert systems) use ...