A robust optimal scheduling method driven by multi-objects is proposed for the collaborative optimization problem between dynamic scheduling, preventive maintenance of equipment, and robustness of ...

Complex systems science examines how interactions among numerous components give rise to collective patterns, behaviours and functions that cannot be predicted by studying elements in isolation.

Scientists studied the adaptive immune system as a kind of artificial intelligence that can be trained to produce the correct response to invasion by pathogens. This work may lead to more effective ...