In the early days of the semiconductor industry, integrated circuits were designed by one or two engineers with slide-rules, hand-drawn on paper, and then given to a lithographer to print onto silicon ...

The pharmaceutical and medical device industries stand at an inflection point. After decades of reliance on traditional randomized controlled trials (RCTs), computational modeling and simulation (CM&S ...

Computer-aided detection identifies suspicious findings on mammograms to assist radiologists. Since the Food and Drug Administration approved the technology in 1998, it has been disseminated into ...