This rapidly evolving field extends classical discrete calculus by introducing non-integer, or fractional, orders of difference operators. Such an approach is particularly well suited to modelling ...

Difference equations, serving as the discrete analogue to differential equations, have long been a linchpin in the study of dynamic systems. These equations define sequences recursively, and their ...

The paper discusses asymptotic stability conditions for a four-parameter linear difference equation appearing in the process of discretization of a delay differential equation. We present two types of ...