Separation of particles from each other is important in a wide variety of areas. For example, it is required in electronic waste recycling to recover valuable metals 1,2,3, to enrich desired minerals ...

This study presents a dual-frequency modulation scheme in which both optical and microwave fields are simultaneously modulated in a microwave–optical double resonance system within a hot rubidium ...

Download this article in PDF format. We also want to recognize Rick Gentile of MathWorks as a co-author of this article. Modulation identification is an important function for an intelligent receiver.

Modern oscilloscopes capture, view, measure, and analyze complex RF signals in the time, frequency, and modulation domains. Time-domain analysis, the original oscilloscope function, allows users to ...