A soliton is a stable, localized wave that retains its shape and energy while propagating through a nonlinear medium. Unlike ordinary waves that disperse and diminish over time, solitons are unique ...
Recently, applications of a pulsed laser operating in the picosecond or femtosecond regimes have been actively studied in various fields such as engineering 1,2,3, physics 4,5, and biology 6,7.