To advance the lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology more quickly, its lifetime should be predicted accurately. The precise prediction of LIB lifetime can help in producing new batteries, better use ...

Let be one of the likelihood functions described in the previous subsections. Let . Finding such that is maximized is equivalent to finding the solution to the likelihood equations With as the initial ...

Accurate temperature regulation in continuous stirred-tank heater (CSTH) systems is vital in chemical and thermal process industries, where deviations can cause energy inefficiencies, product quality ...