Numerical methods for differential and integral equations are indispensable in modern applied mathematics and engineering, offering tools to approximate complex physical phenomena where analytical ...
Fuzzy Fredholm integral equations represent a class of mathematical problems in which uncertainty is incorporated directly into the model via fuzzy numbers. These equations extend the classical ...
We provide numerical solutions based on the path integral representation of stochastic processes for non-gradient drift Langevin forces in the presence of noise, to follow the temporal evolution of ...
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