Nature

Optimized PID controller and model order reduction of reheated turbine for load frequency control using teaching learning-based optimization

There is a fast-expanding demand for a better-quality electric power supply. Water’s kinetic energy and fossil fuels’ thermal energy are well-known sources of electric energy. The primary component of ...
Nature

Enhanced PID controller tuning for nonlinear continuous stirred-tank heaters using a modified Newton-Raphson optimizer with random opposition and Lévy-flight learning

Accurate temperature regulation in continuous stirred-tank heater (CSTH) systems is vital in chemical and thermal process industries, where deviations can cause energy inefficiencies, product quality ...