Particulate contamination has sparked the recalls of numerous injectable drugs over the years, with Amneal’s hospital med ropivacaine now the latest to fall victim to the trend. Amneal is recalling ...

Single-particle optical sensing (SPOS) was originally developed for the field of particulate contamination analysis. Particles in a liquid suspension flow through a small "photozone", a narrow, ...

Automobile filter systems are particularly sensitive. In electronics, for example, contamination on printed circuit boards (PCBs) can result in short circuits, leading to system failure. Cleanliness ...

As device geometries continue to shrink and process integration becomes more complex, the margin for contamination grows smaller with every technology node. Contamination can originate from process ...