An artistic impression of the experiment: 3D rendering of the micro-scale stainless steel grain investigated in this study showing the evolution of defects inside it with time (early – blue lines, ...

Steel defects High-strength steel pipes in natural gas service inevitably suffer from defects, whether produced by slag inclusion in pipe manufacturing, mechanical manipulation, weld defects during ...

Structural steel is a common choice for many industries, including concrete, buildings, architecture, construction, and infrastructure. Corrosion can cause safety issues like instability and other ...