In 2021, just months after the first COVID vaccines debuted, concern was growing about an exceedingly rare but sometimes deadly outcome of certain shots. Two related vaccines—one from AstraZeneca and ...
A set of linear pathways often does not capture the full range of behaviors of a metabolic network. The concept of ‘elementary flux modes’ provides a mathematical tool to define and comprehensively ...
Abstract: In this paper, we address the bin packing problem while minimizing the total loading cost of used bins. We focus on two different quantity discount schemes: the all unit discount and the ...